Leadership Styles and Traits Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leadership Styles and Traits - stipulation Paper ExampleThis term paper discusses the various leading qualities and styles of leaders that non only set up the organizational performance but also create a motivated workforce. The four major styles of leaders were discussed in the term paper situational leadership transformational leadership participative leadership and charismatic leadership. The researcher states that these leadership styles not only judiciously exploit the competencies of the followers but also ensure that they are equipped with incumbent knowledge to meet the challenges of time. Kouzes and Posner have asserted that four major traits of leaders vis--vis honesty forward feeling inspiring and competency are critical paradigms of leaders that cut across gender, race, culture and nationality. These qualities hugely servicing the leaders to gain the trust of the followers who willingly follow them. The researcher concludes that effective leadership is passing sti mulating and encourages an ongoing learning process within and outside the precincts of organization goals and objectives. Good leaders expend self example to promote trust and mutual respect which has become a crucial emersion today. The leaders promote cross cultural understanding and are able to exploit their competencies for the welfare of the organization. The leadership that learns through experience becomes the enabling factor of organization and provides it with competitive advantage. Hence, leadership initiatives have become exceedingly relevant part of organizational success.

Judaism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Judaism - Essay typefaceSecondly, the Jewish had a substantial nub in creation embedded in the magnificent figure out of God as cited in Genesis chapter one, verse one. The Jewish also established a meaning in human existence to determine the human constitution concerning freedom and the truth-for-life (279-281). The Jews have a dandy interest in history, as it is not a Maya or a circular process of nature but the arena of Gods purposive activity (Smith 283). The Jews view the uniqueness of history as Gods interventions and they are the chosen people. Judaism has substantial meaning and value in molarity, as they remember each hearty creature ought to have the ability to interact with others (Smith 286).Judaism grounds its values in the importance of meaning injustice. Specifically, they believe that the future of the society depends on the legitimacy of the social order (288). The Jewish have meaning in suffering as a Gods way of underscoring righteousness. In upholding these values and others, Judaism has grown into an active culture espouse by most modern societies and traditions including

Be Fit or Be Out of Favor at CFI Westgate Coursework

Be see or Be Out of Favor at CFI Westgate - Coursework Exampleive power, he made his policies legal and still made clear that the organization had the power to fire employees who would not comply with the new policy. In fact, his tactical manoeuvre is not consistent and cannot meet role expectations as it does not influence followers attitude.2. Siegels supposition of weight loss contest seems to have better effectuate when compared with his no-smoking policy results. The main reason is that he himself lost more than 20 pounds in a few years and thereby aroused passion among other(a)s in this respect. However, Siegels coercive style and thoughtless comments have far reaching adverse effects on employees morale. Although his objective is genuine and it can bring forth tremendous positive changes throughout the organization, the fashion he approaches the matter flaws in several respects. Since obesity is often a medical condition that involves familial factors other than life s tyle problems, one cannot lose weight overnight complying with a new policy. Siegel should begin out better options that can trigger enthusiasm among employees. He can be successful in achieving this goal only if his persuasion becomes rational enough with factual evidence and logical arguments. In other words, his idea regarding weight loss should have inspirational

Designing Clinical Research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8500 words

Designing Clinical Research - Assignment ExampleAs it is indicated these journal entries are records of on-going events, and in as far as my journal is concerned, this pull up stakes not only reflect the depict of my activities, these will also include my emotions and beliefs, records of my personal interactions, my interpretations of information and academic reading, and I hope my beliefs on these topics will be reflected in these journal entries.Conceptually, if there would have been no problems or questions, there would have been no need for investigate. This means for every look there would be an inquiry, which is an attempt to confirm existing intimacy or attempt new knowledge grounded on the old one. Seeking knowledge in divergent forms is human nature. Of course there will always be some people who will accommodate whatsoever information without question. However, some will ask questions to express disbelief, show discontent, corroborate information, or to seek new knowledge. This is only possible if people question the existing, not satisfied with the existing. Polit and Beck (2007) referred research to be a systematic inquiry. This means if one desires to question something systematically, he has also responsibility to frame a make grow method to corroborate or refute information or findings. If existing knowledge on any subject is found to be inadequate or inaccurate, then a properly designed research question is the only way to access, derive, develop, refine, expand, or establish new knowledge (Polit and Beck 2007). It has been stated that this question would idle words to the research problem, and in this way research questions rattling sets the stage of the research. Thus the specific questions regarding unexplored sweep of study is important in that these designate the areas that a researcher plans to systematically investigate further through with(predicate) a disciplined process and method. This indicates research questions are notations of inquiry to explore the research problem. Research questions would also specify the purpose of the study addressing the problem further.These statements conform to the reading from the first chapter of our text and relevant discussions on how to conceive a research problem. In fact while reflecting on this, I found that actually conceptualizing research questions can give us directions of research. In that sense, the scientific, healthcare, or medical research that I had conform to across can lead to many new research questions, since all research articles I came across have limitations, and there are many unanswered questions in all studies. Although many studies come to an congenial conclusion, I think almost all studies indicate further research based on the remain research questions or new questions based on that research. Thus I feel all research accounts despite adding new dimensions of knowledge pose new research questions which can be the beginning of a new r esearch and hence now avenues of advancing knowledge, and this may in itself, be quite exciting.Hulley et al (2007) recognize precisely this distinction between the anatomy and the physiology of research. The anatomical part of research (for the authors) includes all of the good aspects of research that are

Guerrilla Marketing An alternative to classical marketing instruments Essay

insurrectionist Marketing An alternative to classical market instruments - Essay ExampleThe difficulty with these handed-down tools for marketing lies in areas of cost, as these are often expensive campaigns which petition the efforts of internal and external expertise in ordinate to make these campaigns bring a positive return on investment. For the smaller to mid-sized company, sometimes the classical marketing efforts are sightly too expensive to launch successfully without straining the brand budget.The purpose of this proposed investigate project is to investigate whether or not second marketing is more effective than other traditional methods for building rapid consumer interest. It has already been established that the costs of classical marketing instruments are sometimes just too high for the smaller business and these companies, in order to compete with larger and more budget-capable competitors, these brands require low-cost efforts to build stronger presence in th eir consumer target markets.Since it is completely unclear whether or not guerrilla marketing has the potential to bring better results than more costly and complicated marketing campaigns, it is important to see different methods in which guerrilla marketing can and should be used to bring better results in consumer sales. Guerrilla marketing, best defined as a rather unconventional and innovative marketing proficiency which gathers consumers attention in unusual ways, is a new type of marketing which is becoming commonplace in todays businesses, especially those with smaller marketing budgets. Guerrilla marketing is a more direct, aggressive type of marketing which attracts rapid attention from desired consumer target audiences and uses tactics which create connection done lifestyle or personal consumer interests. For example, the Pepsi-Cola company conducted research among Hispanics and discovered that this group was drawn by colas with a cherry flavouring and product brand na mes which are catchy and rememberable. The results

Competition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Competition - study ExampleCompetition is discussed well below.He stated that china has one of the largest labour forces in the military personnel with a community of nearly 1.3 billion, over half of whom were in employment in 2002. About two-thirds of them be rural inclineers. China also has one of the highest labour participation rates in the world (over 80 per cent). As one of the largest exporting countries and the second largest beneficiary country of foreign direct investments (FDIs), China presents itself as one of the economically(Slavin, 1989) most important nations in the world. However, Chinas increasing interdependence with the world economy has been achieved through a period of political, social and economic change over the past twenty-five years. Because the factory laborers from China argon paid very much lower per hour as compared to factory labourers that are doing the selfsame(prenominal) jobs in factories located in the United States, United Kingdom and othe r European countries, there is a noticeable demand for the United Kingdom companies to outsource the manufacturing of goods to china. This means that the United Kingdom company is encouraged to instal up a manufacturing facility to produce cars and other high value finished goods in China and other countries where labour rates per hour. Many companies have reduced its workforce because most of the work ordure be done by the computer. Computer generated work is, in most cases, replaced by the computer.Many companies have downsized their work environment(Irwin, 2000) by replacing many human being processed work with a computer or robot. This scenario has erupted into lay-offs as well as early retirement for currently working employees because the company wants to save on salaries that will be paid on a regular basis. The unemployment rate has been increasing because. According to Malthus, the population will improver faster arithmetically as compared to the growth rate of the bas ic food which is geometrically. The increase in the population will result, in all probability, an increase in the unemployment rates. COMPETITION. Competition is one of the pillars of capitalist economy because it will stimulate innovation, encourage efficiency or drive down prices. Competition offer, in some instances may equally lead to waste because a job could be repeated and thereby increase costs and prices in some circumstances. In the supply and demand curve in economics, if there is so many competing products that are similar, thus the customer has more choices to make. The competitors will then try to lower prices in the hope of cornering juice customers. On the other hand, in a monopoly economic situation, the sole supplier of goods can jack up the sales prices to generate profits and increase the sales. The customers have no other substitute but to follow. On the other hand if the demand for a product increases because of lack of finished products, then the prices of goods sold will increase for the customers will prefer to spend more and have the goods now or today.D. G. Goyder stated that (1998) Competition is the relationship between any number of undertakings which sell goods or services of the same kind at the same time to an identifiable group of customers. Each

How to solve the problem of long waiting lines in public schools Assignment

How to solve the hassle of long time lag lines in public schools - Assignment ExampleSuch an implementation would reduce the waiting duration for young children before they get keep in touch with their parents considering that children might not extend long duration in queues.In order to reduce congestion that is characterized by long set lines that attribute to congestions deep down school compounds, a policy should be implemented that restrain parents from packing within school compounds to the back yard of the institution. Besides, students should be dismissed based on grading criteria as it would advance chances of the parental accessibility to their children in good time. Similarly, it is advisable for students who are using the school bus to venire according to their grades. As such, only students whose grades have been read should be allowed to board. If the above implementations are followed then thither is maximum possibility that the problem of long waiting lines in public schools shall be solved (Deneen & Catanese,

Potter Five Forces Analysis Of NYC Chauffeurs VIP Assignment

Potter Five Forces Analysis Of NYC Chauffeurs VIP - Assignment ExampleIn filth of the strategic management process developed by the organization management policy and goals, the success of the bon ton was limited because of the existing competition especially from new companies investing in the chauffer industry. The introduction of new run by competitors and new business ventures in the next years will affect the tax revenue of the connection. The intelligence that the company will be able to wade the storm because of its past expansion record is groundless because of the increasing competition and the inflation affecting the consumers. There be several competitors who will affect the revenue collection of the company. The main competitors in the grocery store include the iDriveYourCar.com and the chauffernewyork operate. The iDriveyourcar.com digests rental serve for vehicles without offering drivers if the consumer only necessitate the car. The offering of flexibility in car hire increases the competition for the company because of variety and diversity.Threats from substitutesThere are several substitutes to the product range provided by the company. The products are from competitors such as city taxi services and buses which offer cheaper services to the consumer. Latest changes in the transport sector and existence of other market voice leaders such as MTA Company and other companies introduce substitute to the transport system offer by the VIP limo service. The company is faced with a respectable challenge from cost telling service delivery companies which do not offer high end products such as the limo but have focused on cheaper alternatives such as bus transport. These companies offer substitute services that pose a serious challenge for the NYC Chauffeurs VIP company. The substitute services are cost effective and readily accessible thus a threat to the growth and expansion of the NYC Chauffeurs VIP company. Competition The drive ar ound industry has several companies especially in brisk York. These companies include New York Chauffeur, Chauffeured Services and Chauffeur New York. These are the main source of competition. Stiff competition is from Chauffeured Service and iDriveyour Car.com. Chauffeured services have been in the market for over one decade making it have loyal customers and strike off presence and strong brand image. Other companies are also venturing on Limousine industry have developed strategic plans to increase the market share of their respective companies. Competition for the companies is stiff and any delay or drop in the level of service delivery will lead to serious loss of revenue. The competition has been moved into the sociable media marketing. The use of social media platform has encouraged feedback collection and service improvement. However, social media has also led to serious competition between the companies. Buyer power This is an external factor. The number of customers will ing to buy the product or service is dependent on their income, which is affected by inflation and other economic factors. These factors affect the level and quality of service that the customer will require from the company. During the financial meltdown, the service volume requested by the customers changed significantly resulting in the drop in revenue collection. Price differences and change can force the company revenue to decline

Subordinate Group Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Subordinate Group - Coursework ExampleIt was possible to move from the plantations to the urban areas, precisely they chose not to do so because, in urban areas, it was not possible to live with ones family (Hurt, 3).According to records, it was after complete slavery of four generations, that is, in the twentieth century that a beam of light of hope appeared. By that time, the system of slavery started vanishing, and more and more slaves were getting freed. Though the economic source was earlier pathetic for them, my ancestors were quite happy with the fact that at last, they were being treated as citizens. Admittedly, intimately of the African American people were living in the in the southern United States until that time. However, their economic condition was rather pathetic, and they had no access to schools.However, situations were changing though slowly. As they got freed from bonded labor, my great grandfathers started growing cotton in a rented piece of land. It was po ssible to pay the rent on the harvest. Thus, what they enjoyed was a much better life as compared to the previous centuries. However, social disparities were too big to ignore. All the laws were against the African Americans. They had to attend get around schools, use separate transportation system, and lodging.My father had his birth in the year 1920, and it was two years thereafter that my whole family shifted from the South to North. My father says there are various reasons that made such a movement the best alternative at that time. Firstly, the life in South was getting worse because of social oppression. All the laws introduced by the judicature were intended to increase the social segregation. Secondly, the cotton cultivation did not go profitable as evaluate as they had to pay excessive rents. So, my grandparents shifted from South to North where there was a better possibility of jobs in industries (Sammis, 52).My grandparents and my father became industrial workers on r eaching North.

The Role of WTO in the Liberalization of Trade Literature review

The reference of WTO in the Liberalization of Trade - Literature review ExampleInternational monetary affairs and mass are interlinked due to the fact that monetary and fiscal areas are also associated with exports and productivity growths. Integration of evolving economies into the transnational economy facilitates competition for capital and aid. It is evident from capital flow from expanding markets by commercial banks, private investors and multinational enterprises. The recent financial crisis has highlighted the risks involved in this process. Therefore, IMF and World Bank actively play their roles as financer or as a watchdog.WTO plays a critical role in drawing funds through muckle and foreign investment liberalization. International trade is imperative for economic growth therefore, it is essential for emerging economies to speed up economic reforms (Hoogmartens, 2004, p.9). The fundamental objectives of WTO as well as its predecessor GATT, as Hoogmartens (2004) observe s are to serve as a forum to negotiate trade liberalization, to monitor and develop better measures for transparency and to consummation for steady down issues between trade participants. In accession to that, the fundamental objective includes raising living standards, working towards providing blanket(a) employment, production and trade expansion, and ultimately, optimal utilization of the worlds resources. In order to achieve these objectives, WTO/GATT work towards fixing or limiting the impact of trade barriers, for instance, quotas, customs process, tariffs, state trading and subsidies in addition to paving the way for trade liberalization(p.10). Hoogmartens (2004) further states, Tariffs are generally believed to distort competition and to attribute monopoly rents to producers in countries that uphold them. Quotas are also believed to distort competition, but usually, do not yield more make for domestic producers. Furthermore, their administration may yield corruption, ju st as discriminatory licensing may. (p.10)

Managing People Global Context-Human Resources Management Essay

Managing People Global Context-Human Resources Management - Essay ExampleIndeed, it seems that in Starbucks the contribution of employees in organizational performance is highly comprehended. The role of intrinsic and extrinsic pauperization in Starbucks is analyzed below use appropriate literature. It is proved that emphasizing on employee motivation can help an organization to increase its fighting even when market conditions are quite turbulent, as today.In order to understand the importance of employee motivation for the standardization of business performance, it is necessary to understand the context of use relationship, as developed in businesses of opposite size worldwide. According to a description provided by ILO (2005) the employment relationship is a framework in the context of which an individual, called worker provides services to the employer, an individual or an organization, under specific terms (ILO 2005, p.22). The terms of the employment relationship, inclu ding the level of payment, the length of days-off and so on, can be differentiated in each country fit to the local laws and ethics (ILO 2005, p.22).In the literature, the aspects of employment relationship have been extensively explored. Most theorists have center on the importance of employee happiness for employee performance, at the level that an employee who is satisfied with his job he is more seeming to perform high compared to an employee who is dissatisfied, i.e. an employee who feels that his contribution in the development of daily organizational activities is not appropriately appreciated (Kaufman 2004). Reference can be made, for example, to the Motivation - Hygiene theory of Herzberg. The specific theory promotes the idea that employee satisfaction and dissatisfaction have devil different dimensions (Pride et al. 2011, p.283). In fact, the factors that can influence employee satisfaction are divided into two categories, Motivation factors and Hygiene factors.

Employability in the Knowledge Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Employability in the Knowledge Economy - Essay ExampleBesides being pervasive, its central features of manipulation, storage, and transmission system of large amounts of data at low cost, has made the IT revolution to influence every element of the scrimping as well as business chain. From its significant impact on both goods and services to R&D, production, marketing, distribution, and customer management, the overall familiarity application of knowledge to all facets of economy has been greatly simplified and with this the knowledge intensity of economic activities has amplified. Besides this, globalization has increased with global competition, removal of trade barriers, FDIs, easy transfers of engineering and capital, and network oriented economic activities.The concept of knowledge economy does not merely revolve superior technology or generation of new knowledge, in fact it centers on the exploitation or hard-hitting use of all type of knowledge for the creation of wealth (Dahlman, n.d.). The nature of knowledge economy has been explained in terms of the significant role of knowledge as a factor of production and how it impacts on learning, skills, and mental hospital in the business organization. With the help of entropy and communication technologies, knowledge is increasingly becoming systemized which is leading toward information diffusion. This in turn is stressing for the possession of knowledge-based skills by human resource. Learning is in focus for both raft and business organizations. (Houghton & Sheehan, 1999)For the purpose of employability, business leaders constantly advise people to acquire the skills, knowledge, and capabilities that are requisite by employers in the increasingly knowledge-driven economy (CBI, 2001). Drucker (1993) suggests that production is no longer driven by innate resources, capital, or labor, but innovation and productivity the major applications of knowledge. Since technological

European Labour Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

europiuman Labour Market - Essay Example(Theil, 2008, p. 76)Un profession in Europe has been shown to be worrying phenomena based on the fact that to a greater extent than 20 million masses are unemployed in the continent. But the nearly worrying fact has been that this is only affect both(prenominal) segment of the society and especially based on ethic factors. Fore example it has been shown the Italy is one of the European countries where the level of unemployment is affecting some segment of the population and it has been closely liked to certain companionable components. It has been shown most o the region in Europe with has excess labour supply with exception of France and Spain enjoys full employment while others have very high rate unemployment. (OECD 1997, p. 3)But there is a close blood between economic performance and the level of unemployment in these European counties. It is to be launch the unemployment and economic crop are two non-integrated factors and which are derived by the same autogressive united roots that are present in majority of the growth models. Economic growth and unemployment of any nation are positively correlated and it willing be found that in the short run economic growth and unemployment relates in away that the rest rate unemployment rate relates to a decline in the economic growth rates of the country as postulate in the Okuns law. According to studies that have tried to relate the two factors in the European market, it has been found that Okuns coefficient is in line with the estimate of the all the countries in Europe except UK whose label market looks to a greater extent flexible in the way it accommodates transitory shocks compare to the European labour markets. (Pia 2006, p. 3)The pattern of unemployed in Europe has been attributed to other factor including the social stature of the individuals who depend on the participant the economic clay of production and exchange in the society. The high rate of unemplo yment has therefore led to loss of some social aspects that have acted as the social fabric and hence the more people lose their social values, the more the effect is spreading even to those who are not affected. It has grown from an economic problem to take a social dimension.This paper will look closely at levels of unemployment in France in order to get a line the level of unemployment as contributed by economic polices and the labour laws of the countries. It will look at unemployment statistics and relate them to economic theories.Unemployment in FranceFranc has been one of the largest economies in the world and by 2005, it was estimated the France had a GDP of $1.862 trillion according to the innovation Bank report which was measure in terms of purchasing power parity. In 2008, CIA Word Factbook rated France parsimoniousness to be more than $2.067 trillion which means that it was ranked at the eighth targets economy. But the economy of France is rove at sixth position by b oth World Bank and the International Monetary stock certificate and much other survey have ranked France in the third position in Europe behind German and the UK but in 2006 it was ranked ahead of UK in the second position.The economy of Fran

Servant Leadership Integrative Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Servant Leadership Integrative Project - Essay casingTrans varianceational leadership style is composed of so many components (Margaret 2013). The components of transformational leadership are intimately highlighted below ingenious stimulation This of component transformational style encourages creativity and innovation among the people who catch this style. The transformational leaders challenge the members who follow them and arouse them to identify new gaps and learn from that. The local churches can as well adapt this form of transformational style so that they identify the areas or points that they may need to strengthen to enable them develop and paste the gospel further (Larry 2002). Individualized or subjective consideration Under this component of transformational leadership, it is important to poster that the transformational leaders give personal assistance to the individual following. The followers can access the services they would occupy from the followers. They have ensured that there is transparency in the means and modes of communication between the leaders and the followers. This has helped as the followers can now substantiate that the leaders acknowledge the efforts that they make towards the team. The local churches have al modalitys shown this oddly in the cases where the church members would wish to have prayer requests at their residential places and thank beau ideal that the God sent servants have never let them down. The servants do this because the word of the Lord is free and to make the members see that the efforts that they put in the church are acknowledged (Mitsuru 2011). Inspirational motivation Transformational leaders have well set cultures and explosive charges that have boosted the loyalty of the members. The members therefore have developed a strong passion for the team thereby contributing much for the benefit of the team. In the local churches, the leaders have to be goal oriented of which the goal is spreadi ng the gospel and they should not involve themselves in other activities that can appoint the people away from the Lord. They should therefore subscribe to themselves in an inspiring and a manner that is quite motivation (Rhonda 2011). Idealized influence Transformational leaders can serve as the moral icons fir their followers. Any move around they take will therefore be highly copied and emulated by their followers. It is therefore important to highlight that they should conduct themselves well so that the picture that haps after they are seen is a positive one to the followers. The leaders in the local churches should therefore be on the forefront of inflicting good moral set to the people. This is another way of accomplishing the work of the Lord (Larry 2002). It is very important to highlight that transformational form of leadership has various core values that, are the propulsive forces that that back up the mission as well as the visional duties of the servants of God. T he core or rather the main values of transformational style of leadership are highlighted below Courage Transformational style of leadership needs a lot of courage for success to be realized in any mission that you undertake. With this, the servant has to be ready to take the risk and as well bear them. Courage must be supported with good will and positivity in any circumstance you choose to go for. Courageous servants of the biblical work mission have the potential of overcoming any temptation that may come their way. The missionary work of God

Questionaire Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Questionaire - Assignment ExampleThe team is up against so many difficulties including lynch mobs of white bulk, arrest and near riot. Despite all those obstacles, the team finally manages to march on a debate against a Harvard team that had a myriad of advantages.Cultural identities are constructed by human being beings as a direct result of the experiences undergone by certain people or groups as nearly as the beliefs held by a specific group of persons. Through experiences and beliefs, people micturate attitudes that skew them towards associating with people from one culture or their own culture. Universally, people or groups of people have fears they harbor astir(predicate) certain cultures, hence making it difficult for them to associate. These fears lead to stereotypes which fuel cultural conflicts as people dissent over worldviews and national cultures.http//www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2014/01/social_darwinism_and_class_essentialism_the_rich_think_t hey_are_superior.html the key theme here is social Darwinism, where the rich have the notion that they are superior to others.3.Most of us have experienced privilege in whatsoever form (race, gender, age, looks, social class, status, etc.). What is privilege? Give examples describing how someone benefitted from privilege and how some other has lost out because of someone elses privilege. You may use personal or observed examples, but do not use alleged(a) ones.According the Merriam Webster online dictionary, privilege is defined as a right or benefit that is given to some people and not to others. People may get privileges based on race, political inclinations as sanitary as employment affiliations. In my own experience, I have seen a white man served maiden though he was at the rear end of the line while the others get to wait. In another instance, I witnessed a senior government official get away with over speeding without notwithstanding a ticket due to his position. Final ly,

Digital technologhy plays a key role in education Essay

Digital technologhy plays a key role in education - Essay ExampleUse of digital technology in education is not a new trend, but is one that has prevailed for centuries. Much of the development in the field of science and technology can be attributed to the use of digital technology in education. Calculators have been employ in educational institutions ranging from primary, through the high school, secondary school, college, and university level for many decades. Modern calculators come with a variety of functions that can help the mathematicians and scientists perform complex calculations. With the advent of computer and particularly the Internet, the whole puzzle out of research has been redefined at all levels of academia. Before, learners used to conduct a lot of research to grasp the concepts they unavoidable for research. In their attempt to get hold of the required sources, they would visit several libraries which incurred them not only bell but also consumed a lot of time. Nowadays, there is a sea of information available over the Internet, many of whose sources provide information free of cost. Researchers have the opportunity to select the research papers they requisite to study in order to conduct the literature review by reading their free abstracts over the Internet first. Use of digital technology in research has enhanced the focus of the researchers and has made the functioning of research a lot more convenient. Many educationalists see digital technology as something that neatly fits with the interests and values related to the organization and nature of learning.

Destiny of a Hero Essay Example for Free

Destiny of a Hero canvassUpon reading or watching the epic tales of hacekes, it is easy to overlook the connection they all share. From his writings in, A Hero With A Thousand Faces, Joseph Campbell brings to light the journey of a hoagy in the rights of passage withdrawal initiation return which might be attendd the nuclear unit of the monomyth. (Campbell, 30) The epic tale of a gun for hire follows the universal pose of Campbells monomyth beginning with the separation, or call to adventure leaving ones family, friends, or tribe. Followed by the initiation of the crossing the threshold into the world unknown where he encounters trials and is victorious. S/he can then return home with a approving to aid and/or restore his/her world. jibe to Campbell, other monomyths string a number of independent cycles into a single series (as in the Odyssey). (Campbell, 246) In Beowulf, the poet has move Beowulf on his journey of the monomyth. However, like Csmpbell has written, B eowulfs journey consist of three miniature monomyths that can be connected into one heros journey that take several decades of his life to complete.In the runner cycle, consider Beowulfs initial call to adventure. King Hrothgar was in desperate pauperism of a hero to rid of is curse, Grendel, that terrorizes his people in the Mead Hall. Capbell writes, with the personifications of his destiny to guide him, the hero goes forward until he comes to the threshold guardian. (Campbell, 77) He claims that there is a benign power supporting him in his superhuman passage. (Campbell, 97) Recall the incredibly raspy storm in the sea Beowulf and the Geats had to bear turn up on their journey that should swallowed them whole. Campbell claims that there are forces beyond the hero that guide him to his destiny. Upon arrival, Beowulf and his thanes are confronted at Heorot by the first threshold guardian.Here, according to Campbell, the hero must beat or conciliate the guardian in order for t he true adventure to begin. Beowulf conciliates the watchman to take him and his thanes to the Mead Hall. Fromthere, Beowulf travel into the near step of the monomyth, entering the kingdom of the dark. (245) Beowulfs fight with Grendel, which takes place in the darkness in the Mead Hall, wins him the boon, the arm of Grendel. The closing work is that of the return. . . the common day. (Campbell, 216, 246) Upon winning the boon, the curse of King Hrothgar had been lifted and the community had been restored. In return, Beowulf undergoes apotheosis from the community and is rewarded with the royal dragon horn. The next two cycles follow much of the same pattern of Campbells monomyth. His next call to adventure comes in the form of murders.Beowulf wakes in the morning after the jubilation only to see his men killed and hung from the ceiling of the Mead Hall. Once again, the hero had to travel to the cave where Grendels bugger off resided into the unknown. There, he had entered the cave, crossing the threshold, where the hero . . . is swallowed into the unknown. (Campbell, 90) and is confronted by its guardian, which happened to be Grendels mother. However, Beowulf does not defeat her, that is alternatively seduced by her as well as her promises to make him all-powerful, and through the graces of some male or womanly . . . the hero still must return with his life-transmuting trophy. (Campbell, 193) Beowulf returns to the world familiar with his boon, the head of Grendels mother. King Hrothgar immediately knows that Beowulf is lying, except he and the community appraise him to an even higher apotheosis and Hrothgar declares Beowulf his heir after his soon-to-be expiration.Beowulfs final call to adventure comes in the form of a dragon burning Unferths home and family. sledding Unferth alive to deliver the message to King Beowulf the sins of the fathers. For one final time, Beowulf crosses the threshold (that existence the cave) into the unknown and is co nfronted by its guardian, Grendels mother. Failing to conciliate with her, Beowulf enters the threshold of adventure, literally taking the form of a dragon battle. However, in this battle, Beowulf struggled in his magic flight in trying to defeat the dragon and had to descend into his own death in order to slay the creature. Beowulf had brought the boon to his people in the form of freedom from the dragon and received the ultimate apotheosis in that his name will be remembered forever as the prince of all warriors. see Beowulfs entire life as one heros journey on a grand scale, it follows Campbells paradigm. In Beowulfs separation, his call to adventure was when he heard that Hrothgar was in need of a hero to kill Grendel. Beowulf sets sail along with his fellow Geats to the world unknown and must endure the trials and ordeals along the way. Beowulf, being aided by some force of supernatural power on his travels out in the powerful sea storm, no match for ordinary man. Upon his arr ival, Beowulf enters the first threshold into the Dark World, that being the Mead Hall, and then battling the threshold guardian, Grendel. After the defeat of Grendel, Beowulf is given his first apotheosis, as the people of Heorot praise him and he was rewarded the royal dragon horn. However, the trials are not over for Beowulf, as after his men are murdered, his next task is to kill Grendels mother.Here, he crosses the threshold into the unknown once again and into the belly of the giant star (the cave) and meeting the queen (Grendels mother). Beowulf enters the initiation element of Campbells monomyth. Although there was no battle, Beowulf had been defeated. Not physically, but Grendels mother had been successful in seducing Beowulf with her promises in exchange for the dragon horn, thus binding them in a sacred marriage. Beowulf then travels back to the community and is raised to an even grander apotheosis as he is made their king.It takes Beowulf some decades later to reach the final stage of Campbells outline, the heros return. After years of being an almighty king, Beowulf once again receives the special item, the dragon horn, and then the resolution is literally attacked by a dragon. This bring Beowulf to the crossing of the return threshold (the cave). Immediately on his arrival, he goes on the magic flight in his battle with the dragon.These set of events lead him into the final stages of the heros journey. Beowulf slayed the beast at the cost of his own life as well. He achieves the ultimate apotheosis and his name will always be remembered and the people will sing of it. Beowulf has won a temporary boon (peace from the dragon and Grendels mothers wrath) for the people of Heorot. Temporary because Wiglaf (new king) receives that special item (dragon horn) and it is unknown what actions he will take with Grendels mother.The adventure of the hero normally follows the pattern of the nuclear unit . . . a separation from the world, a penetration to some source of power, and a life enhancing return. (Campbell, 35) There is no uncertainness that the story of Beowulf follows Campbells monomyth cycle of a heros journey. Beowulfs entire journey real consists of three miniature journeys embedded into one grand journey that is Beowulfs monomyth.

Family and community Essay Example for Free

Family and participation EssaySeveral factors influence schoolchilds eruditeness. These whitethorn be enumerated as one-on-one experiences, talentss, and forward turn arounding, as well as langu sequence, culture, gender, health, family, and community. It is essential to understand and analyze these factors to make successful bookmans from the perspective of the teacher. unmarried experiences Individual experiences of pupils influence disciple tuition as it is only through the use of meaningful information, personal experiences and the scholars thoughts and beliefs that they can develop their knowledge and enhance their involveing strategies and cognitive skills. Their experiences and responsibilities make them determination oriented and they contribute to their individual contracting. Through their experiences, they will be able-bodied to access their cullence of acquirement and its pace. However, as these preferences may not always help them, the educators mus t help them with their experiences and preferences and modify whenever required. Experiences similarly pass water individualism and differences among the students. Thus, the educators must be sensitive to their differences and allow them to adapt in their own ways, building their individual approaches and strategies.As the student learns to relate immature information with his or her experience, his knowledge broadens and deepens. As we will learn later on, individual experiences, both academic and personal, builds our preceding knowledge, which is very important for the students and effects student learning. (Edelman, 2005) Talents few individuals are born with and approximately develop their individual talents and capabilities. The talent of an individual determines the nature of the relation among his new experiences and new information gathered.Thus, his talent can reorganize, modify and even add to his existing knowledge. However, there is well-nigh distinction among tal ent and giftedness. While giftedness requires one to possess and use his spontaneously expressed and completely ferocious natural abilities or gifts or aptitudes so that he can be among the best in his age group, on the other hand talent requires the capability to systematically develop knowledge and skills or abilities in one field so that the child can be above others in his age group. Thus, talent influences the learning abilities of a child greatly.As talents are nothing but natural anilities of a child, instantaneous and easier learning processes help to develop greater natural abilities or talents in a student. Talent tints the parole of a student, which determines his ability to reason things. A students talent in addition motivates him to perform separate than the others helping in his learning process. (Kar, 2006) Prior learning A students prior learning affects his capabilities, approaches and strategies thus, influencing his learning abilities. As said earlier new k nowledge needs to be integrated with the students prior knowledge to make up his learning abilities.Neverthe little, if the student does not have any prior knowledge then this integration will not take place isolating the new knowledge, which the student will not be able to utilize in his new tasks. In addition, those students who have some idea about a certain topic learn windy than others do. They can readily crosstie their prior knowledge to the new one infusing them to increase their knowledge database. Prior knowledge in addition generates rarity and interest in the student to learn more thus, helping him in his learning. Students also learn faster and can remember things better if they can link new information to an appropriate prior knowledge.This in the main helps during examinations. The students also listen to their educators and pay better attention increasing their learning. Prior learning definitely influences student learning since it builds up self-esteem in the student and they find themselves in familiar grounds when care a lecture. In addition, the process of learning begins with prior knowledge and proceeds with newly presented information. In addition, if the students do not have any understanding or knowledge about what they are learning they may become frustrated feeling inadequate and unsuccessful.(Edelman, 2005) Language A students language greatly affects his learning abilities. As most of the students are proficient in their native languages, they are more well-off when taught in the same language. They understand more and thus, are able to learn more. Nevertheless, they also need to learn the universally dominant language, English, even if it may be difficult for some students to learn. All the educators may not be proficient in the students native language and thus, if he is not able to understand the language used in the lectures he will be left behind in his studies.Thus, there should be a common language of interaction bet ween the students and educators and among the students themselves so that they can reach with each other. Thus, the more the student is academically sophisticated in his language skills the easier it will become for him to increase his abilities and knowledge. (Fletcher, 2005) Culture Culture includes religion, ethnicity, socio-economic background and even at times gender. Thus, it is evident that culture definitely affects student learning.Their individual experiences in their early years and values of their cultures affect their process of learning. As students remember and learn things faster when they can relate new information to prior knowledge, if they can link their classroom operating instructions to their experience and culture they will be able to familiarize with the topic faster. In addition, students having same heathen backgrounds have similar styles of learning and can thus, help each other to learn and perform better. This is also important as sharing information increases ones knowledge database.A childs roots and ethnic values and experiences affect his academics and learning process as it makes them independent in their thinking and open to learning new things. It also affects their accuracy, objectivity, analytical thinking and independence. Their values and cultures transform into their learning experiences increasing their knowledge, aptitude and thinking and improve their learning abilities making them better competitors. A students personal and cultural experiences also influence his language, which plays an important role in his learning abilities.(Kar, 2006) Gender Gender is also one of the factors that softly influence a students learning process. Sometimes not only the gender of the students affect their learning process but also the gender of the teacher. This is because most of the times, female educators consider male students absent-minded and disruptive and female students are a little hesitant to approach male educators . Also sometimes, the educators prefer only male or female students in their class depriving the other sex valuable instructions.It has also been seen that since female students outscore the male ones, the educators prefer to teach the female students. However, this can have negative affects on the learning process of the male students who deserve equal opportunities. Nevertheless, it has also been seen that most of the boys attend their educational institutions less than the missys attend and thus, sometimes fall behind the girls in their academics. On the other hand, in some communities the girl students are not allowed to attend schools and colleges due to their culture.This affects the learning process of the girl students who, even if they are elicit in learning, are not allowed to do so. Sometimes the gender of the educator affects communication between the student and teacher as some students pay more attention and give better performance if taught by a teacher of the same gender. However, the gender of the educator does not matter as long as the educator is able to support and recognize the talent in the students and the students are able to learn from them effectively. (Edelman, 2005)

Constitutional Recognition of Indigenous Australians Essay Example for Free

constitutive(a) acknowledgement of autochthonic Australians EssayIntroduction During the 2010 federal election, both major political parties campaigned on indigenous affairs. Following the ALPs victory, Prime Minister Gillard established an independent secure instrument panel to to investigate how to give effect to built-in recognition of cardinal and Torres liberty chit islander peoples. Two schools of thought guide dominated the solid groundal intercourse of how this should be striked. One interpret is that an amendment to the introduce of the constitution forget furnish safe and symbolical recognition. The substitute(a) view is that more real straighten is required to secure comparability before the law. On January 16 2012, the display board presented the Prime Minister their report and proposed cardinal amendments to the state of matter system. This paper will evaluate the five aims and the reasons offered by the Panel. Each amendment will be analy sed on its symbolic significance and potential levelheaded ramifications. at last this paper will conclude on how to best give autochthonous Australians recognition at bottom the constitution. original Recognition For the gameboard, native recognition of Indigenous Australians means removing provisions in the Constitution that contemplate racial discrimi kingdom.Whether intended or non, the five proposals address the broader studys of racial discrimination and equality before the law within the state of matter Constitution. Repealing subdivision 25 In its report, the Panel indicates that 97. 5% of all submissions approve of repealing region 25. class 25 reads For the purposes of the last character, if by the law of any(prenominal) State all persons of any race argon disqualified from voter turnout at elections for the more numerous House of the Parliament of the State, wherefore, in reckoning the issuing of the people of the State or of the Commonwealth, persons of that race resident in that State shall not be counted.On face value, department 25 appears racist as it contemplates States excluding voters on the grounds of race. This interpretation has been affirmed by Chief Justice Gibbs in McKinlayss subject bea (1975). class 25 must be read with section 24 to ascertain the real intention of the framers. Section 24 specifies that the number of lower house representatives is laid by dividing the total number of people of the Commonwealth by twice the number of senators and then dividing the cosmos of each state by that quota.Therefore, by racially excluding voters the numerical input of the States universe is reduced the States federal representation decreases and homophobic states forgo greater federal representation. Although section 25 was intended to penalise racially discriminatory states, a State was able to enact discriminatory legislation by drafting laws that did not disenfranchise all members of a racial group. For instance, N ew federation Wales denied certain classes of indigenous people the rectify to vote. The panel states that this proposal is technically and soundly sound.Many underlying commentators agree but there is a small minority who bring forth identified possible sub judice consequences. In 1980, Justice Dean included section 25 as a provision guaranteeing the right to vote. The right to vote is not constitutionally entrenched. Parliament has authority to determine the electoral process consistent(predicate) to section 30. It is unclear whether the High Court would find legislation that disqualified people of certain races from voting invalid because of the section 7 words directly chosen by the people and section 24.Theoretically, it whitethorn be argued that section 25 should not be removed until the right to vote is constitutionally entrenched. However, this view is highly unorthodox and section 25 should be repealed. Repealing section 51 (XXIV) Section 51(xxvi) authorises the Commo nwealth to give rise laws with respect to the people of any race for whom it is deemed necessary to make special laws. The Panel recommends removing section 51(xxvi) as it contemplates discrimination against primal and Torres toss Islander peoples.In Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen, the aboriginal Land Fund perpetration was denied purchasing Pastoral property from the Crown. The Queensland Minister for Lands reasoned that the government did not view favourable proposals to bewilder large argonas of land for development by natives in isolation. Koowarta argued that the Minister was in breach of sections 9 and 12 of the racial favoritism put to work 1975 (Cth). Joh Bjelke-Petersen challenged the constitutional validity of the Racial Discrimination lay out 1975 (Cth). The Premier argued that s51(xxvi) does not confer top executive to make laws which apply to all races.A majority of the High Court found that sections 9 and 12 of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 were invalid purs uant to s 51 (xxvi). The Hindmarsh Island bridge call on case illustrates parliaments magnate to enact adversely discriminatory laws in relation to race. The case concerned whether the Hindmarsh Island link Act 1997 (Cth) could remove rights which the plaintiffs enjoyed downstairs the uncreated and Torres bye Islander hereditary pattern tribute Act 1986 (Cth). The Ngarrindjeri women argued that the races super force-out provided allowed parliament to pass laws that are for the benefit of a particular race.The Commonwealth argued that there were no limits to the power. The High Court found that as the heritage security system Act was validly enacted down the stairs s 51(xxvi), the same head of power could prevail a whole or incomplete repeal. The High Court was divided on whether S 51(xxvi) could only be use for the advancement or benefit of a racial group. In his judgement, Justice Kirby found that section 51 (xxvi) does not put out to the enactment of laws detriment al to or discriminatory against, the people of any race (including the uncreated race) by destination to their race.Justices Gummow and Hayne said that there was no basis for reading s51(xxvi) as not permitting adverse discrimination. In summary, Kartinyeri v The Commonwealth did not confirm that laws enacted under section 51 (xxvi) must be beneficial. Since then, it has generally been authoritative that s 51 (xxvi) gives the Commonwealth power to discriminate either in favour or against members of a particular race. The removal of S51 (xxvi) would be a significant symbolic gesture to Indigenous Australians as they are the only group to whom section 51(xxvi) laws have been enacted.Not all laws passed under s 51 (xxvi) have been adversely discriminatory. In Commonwealth v Tasmania (The Tasmanian Dam Case), sections 8 and 11 of The World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983 (Cth) were held to be constitutionally valid pursuant to s 51 (xxvi). As a result, the Franklin River Hy droelectric Dam could not be constructed in a place considered spiritually significant by Aboriginal people. A repeal of section 51 (xxvi) might not invalidate the World Heritage Properties Conservation Act.Other powers, specifically the external affairs power in s51 (xxix), would stick out this legislation under the principle of dual characterisation. Other beneficial legislation may not be withstanded under the same principle. In Western Australia v The Commonwealth, the court found The Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) constitutionally valid pursuant to section 51 (xxvi). The court did not find it necessary to consider any other heads of power. Australias endorsement of the UN Deceleration on the Rights of Indigenous People may provide scope to patronise the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) under the external affairs power.However, it seems reckless to gamble with legislation that establishes a framework for the protection and recognition of native title. Repealing section 51 (xxvi) will also limit the Commonwealths ability to pass new laws for the advancement of Indigenous Australians. For these reasons, the Panel proposes that the repeal of section 51 (xxvi) must be accompanied by a new head of power with respect to Indigenous Australians. Inserting section 51A The preamble to S51A is the first recommendation which actually addresses the important contributions of Indigenous Australians.Section 51A also allows the Commonwealth to makes laws with respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. Similar to section 51(xxvi), the power contained within section 51A is not subject to any conditions. This is pretty of a double edged sword. All laws currently passed under section 51 (xxvi) have only been enacted with respect to Indigenous Australians. As the power is not subject to any restriction, all legislation pursuant to section 51 (xxvi) would most likely be supported by section 51A. Alternatively, section 51A could be used to enact legislation that is adversely discriminatory.The Panel states that the preamble which acknowledges the need to secure the advancement of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples will mitigate this risk. However, a preamble is only used to resolve an equivocalness within a text. The power to make laws with respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples is not oddly ambiguous. The Panels predicts laws passed pursuant to s 51A would be assessed on whether they broadly benefit the group concerned. The actual word used is advancement which would be interpreted differently to benefit.Furthermore, the High Court is not always ready to cut across a value judgement such as one based benefit. Credit should be given to the Panel for this proposal. The preamble to Section 51A constitutionally recognises the history, subtlety and contributions of Indigenous Australians. The new head of power will likely ensure that current legislation pursuant to section 51 (xxvi) will glide by to operate. Section 51A als o removes parliaments power to enact laws with regards to a persons race. This proposal addresses the apartheid nature of our constitution.However, Section 51A is not the white knight which was hoped for. It will be the courts who decide whether this new power is ambiguous. If Section 51A is found to be ambiguous, the courts will have significant readiness in interpreting the importee of advancement. To overcome these issues, the panel has recommended that a racial non-discrimination provision (S116A) be added to the constitution. Inserting section 116A There are both policy and legal issues concerning section 116A. Firstly, Australia has a history of avoiding constitutional entrenchments of rights.The proposed anti-discrimination provision only protects racial groups. Section 116A may be viewed as privileging anti-racial discrimination over anti-sex discrimination or anti-homophobic discrimination. The first legal consideration is which groups will be protected by section 116A. Je wish people are acknowledge as an ethnic group but Muslims are not. It is uncertain whether Muslims would receive the same protection as Jews. Furthermore, would a person who converted to Judaism receive identical protection as a person who was natural Jewish?The second legal issue is how Section 116A will affect existing state and land anti-discrimination legislation. For example, Anti-discrimination state law authorise discrimination in the employment of actors for reasons of authenticity. In addition, sections 12 and 15 of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) permits people to discriminate when they are searching for someone to share or work with in their home. Once again, it will be for the court to decide if these provisions are constitutionally invalid.The panel has affirmed that S116A (2) will support laws enacted under s 51 (xxvi) and section 51A. Like section 51A, section 116A could be interpreted by the courts in ways that were not intended. The courts will have sig nificant discretion in determining what is for the purpose of overcoming disadvantage. An important issue for the Indigenous community is the Northern territory Intervention. In Wurridjal v Commonwealth, the high court upheld the governments partial repeal of the Racial Discrimination Act under the race powers.The court also upheld the Northern Territory topic Emergency answer Act pursuant to section 51 (xxix). Due to the principle of dual characterisation, it is unlikely that S116A will provide an avenue for Indigenous people to contest the intervention. S116A is probably the most controversial recommendation as it concerns equality before the law. This issue is probably better dealt with by an expert panel assessing a Bill of Rights. To achieve a similar result, the panel could propose that section 51A has an accompanying provision similar to 116A(2). Insert section 127A.Section 127A is a provision which recognises Indigenous linguistic communications as the original language of Australia. A separate language provision is necessary to capture the importance of traditional languages within Indigenous culture. Section 127A also acknowledges that English is the national language of Australia. The Panel rejected a submission suggesting all Australian citizens shall have the liberty to speak, maintain and transmit the language of their choice. The Panel did not want to give rise to legal challenges regarding the right to deal with government in languages other than English.It is unclear what practical consequence would flow from s127A. Section 127A could be used to secure funding for Indigenous languages on the grounds of national heritage. Nonetheless, the Panel does not intend for this provision to give rise to new legal rights. S127A is symbolically important and is an leave way of constitutionally recognising Indigenous Australians. Summary of analysis This analysis concludes that the five proposals put forward by the panel appropriately balance substa ntive reform and symbolic significance. As a result, the Panel should be congratulated.If the Panels goal was to remove overtly racist tones within the Australian Constitution then they have succeeded. If the panels objective was to definitively correct the wrongs of Kartinyeri v Commonwealth and the Northern Territory Intervention then they have failed. The amendments proposed do not sufficiently address racial discriminatory acts passed under other heads of power. Section 116A(2) has been perceive as a tasteful reformulation of the races power. Furthermore, the proposals provides the courts substantial discretion in interpreting terms such as overcoming disadvantage, advancement and group.In essence, the most important issue does not concern symbolic change or substantive reform. It is simply a question of which proposals will gain bipartisan support. mop up The panels proposals could succeed at referendum. Firstly, Australians are more likely to support something substantive th an purely symbolic. Secondly, this is not an issue which would be perceived as a politicians proposal. Australians are hesitant to support proposals perceived as self-serving. Thirdly, the Panel indicates that its proposals are capable of being supported by an overwhelming majority of Australians.Nonetheless, to succeed at referendum, the support from the Federal opposition government and all State governments is essential. It is very easy, and sometimes attractive, for the federal Opposition to touch a referendum. It can be a useful way of generating a negative public answer to the government and its agenda. Since 2010, the Coalition has fought the government on nearly every political issue. Even when the parties agree in principle, they have different ways of solving the issue. For example, both parties are for off-shore processing of illegal immigrants but discord on where and how it should be done.Both parties are committed to recognising Indigenous Australians within the con stitution. So far, the LNP has said it will consider substantive reform but has only committed to preambular recognition. The Panel not only recommends substantive reform but also addresses racial equality before the law. It is very uncertain whether the LNP will support a policy so different to their 2010 election promise. The next federal election is only 18 months away. If the referendum and election are held concurrently, there is more incentive for the Coalition to oppose the Panels recommendation.It would be disastrous for the nation if the referendum fails. The gap will swell and the international community will view Australia as a nation of racists. It could be argued that the Government should have appointed a bipartisan panel rather than an independent panel. A bipartisan panel may not have produced better recommendations to those of the Panel. They would, however, have generated proposals that both parties would stand behind. Bibliography * first rudiment Television, Asy lum seeker stand-off intensifies, The Midday Report, 20 December 2011. http//www.abc. net. au/news/2011-12-20/bowen-seeks-bipartisan-meeting-on-offshore-processing/3739984 at 29 April 2012. * Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice deputationer, Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Australian Human Rights Commission, http//www. hreoc. gov. au/social_justice/international_docs/2011_EMRIP * Agreement between the Australian Greens and the Australian Labor Party, 1 September 2010. * Attwood, Bain and Markus, Andrew, The 1967 Referendum Race, advocator and the Australian Constitution, (Aboriginal Studies Press, 2007).* Behrendt, Larissa, Mind, body and spirit pathways forward for reconciliation (2001) 5 Newcastle justice Review 1. * Brennan, Sean, thoroughgoing reform and its relationship to land justice (2011) 5 Land, Rights, rights Issues of Native Title 2. * Castan, Melissa, Submission to Panel on Indigenous organic Recognition (Monash University Castan C entre for Human Rights law of nature, September 2011). * Castan, Melissa, complete deficiencies in the protection of Indigenous rights reforming the races power. (2011) 7 Indigenous justice publicise 25. * Convention Debates, Melbourne, 1898, pages 665-714.* Costar, Brian, Odious and outmoded? Race and Section 25 of the Constitution, in John Chesterman and David Philips (eds), Selective Democracy Race, Gender and the Australian Vote (Melbourne Publishing Group, 2003). * Davis, Megan, A culture of disrespect Indigenous peoples and Australian public institutions (2006) UTS Law Review 8. * Davis, Megan, radical Reform and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders People Why do we want it now? (2011) 7 Indigenous Law publicise 25. * Davis, Megan and Lino, Dylan, Constitutional Reform and Indigenous Peoples (2010) 7 Indigenous Law Bulletin 19.* DCruz,Raylen, Assessing the Need for a constitutionally Entrenched Bill of Rights in Australia (2007) Student Law Review, Bond University http//epublications. bond. edu. au/cgi/viewcontent. cgi? article=1002context=buslr page 2 at 27 April 2012. * Expert Panel on Constitutional Recognition of Indigenous Australians, Recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in the Constitution, (January, 2012) http//www. youmeunity. org. au/finalreport. * Griffith, Gareth, The Constitutional Recognition of Aboriginal People (2010) 12 Constitutional Law and Policy Review 4.* Jonas, William, Unfinished business the recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander rights (2001) 5 Newcastle Law Review 1. * Karvelas,Patricia, Referendums timing fluid, The Australian, 18 April 2012 http//www. theaustralian. com. au/national-affairs/indigenous/referendums-timing-fluid/story-fn9hm1pm-1226330762268. * Kerr, Christian, Libs baulk on referendum support, The Australian, 30 January 2012 http//www. theaustralian. com. au/national-affairs/indigenous/libs-baulk-on-referendum-support/story-fn9hm1pm-1226256684571.* Keyzer, Patrick , Principles of Australian Constitutional Law (LexisNexis Butterworths, Australia 3rd ed, 2010). * Kildea, Paul, More than mere symbolization, Australian Financial Review, 10 February 2012. * Kirby, Michael, Constitutional Law and Indigenous Australians Challenge for a Parched Continent, Law Council of Australia, Old Parliament House, Canberra, Friday 22 July 2011 Discussion Forum Constitutional Change Recognition or all important(p) Rights? . * Law Council of Australia, Constitutional Recognition of Indigenous Australians Discussion Paper, 19 March 2011.* LexisNexis AU, Halsburys Laws of Australia, (at April 2012), 90 Constitutional Law 90. 1620. * McHugh, Michael, Australian Constitutional Landmarks (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003). * McQuire, Amy, Constitutional reform report sparks mixed reviews, Tracker, 19 January 2012. * Morris, Shireen, Agreement-making the need for pop principles, individual rights and equal opportunities in Indigenous Australia (2011) 36 Al ternative Law Journal 3. * Morris, Shireen, Indigenous constitutional recognition, non-discrimination and equality before the law why reform is necessary (2011) 7 Indigenous Law Bulletin 26.* Morse, Bradford, Indigenous Provisions in Constitutions Around the World 2011 Paper located at http//www. youmeunity. org. * Pengelley, Nicholas, Hindmarsh Island keep going Act Must Laws Based on the Race Power be for the Benefit of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders- and What has tide over Building got to do with the Race Power Anyway (1998) 20 Sydney Law Review 144. * Prior, Flip, Recognition canvas tent unlikely, days Dodson, The West Australian, 11 April 2012. * Rintoul, Stuart, Race power opens Pandoras box, The Australian, 22 December 2011* Rowse, Tim, The lend oneself and symbolism of the race power rethinking the 1967 referendum (2008) 19 Australian Journal of Anthropology 1. * Sawer, G, The Australian Constitution and the Australian Aborigine (1966) 2 FL Rev 17. * Thomson Reut ers, The Laws of Australia, (at April 2012), 1. 1 Constitutional location 1. 1. 280. * Thomson Reuters, The Laws of Australia, (at April 2012), 1. 1 Constitutional Status 1. 1. 300. * Thomson Reuters, The Laws of Australia, (at April 2012), 1. 1 Constitutional Status 1. 1. 430. * Thomson Reuters, The Laws of Australia, (at April 2012), 1.1 Constitutional Status 1. 1. 450. * Thomson Reuters, The Laws of Australia, (at April 2012), 1. 1 Constitutional Status 1. 1. 460. * Thomson Reuters, The Laws of Australia, (at April 2012), 1. 1 Constitutional Status 1. 1. 480. * Thomson Reuters, The Laws of Australia, (at April 2012), 1. 6 Civil Justice Issues 1. 6. 190. * Thomson Reuters, The Laws of Australia, (at April 2012), 1. 6 Civil Justice Issues 1. 6. 240. * Thomson Reuters, The Laws of Australia, (at April 2012), 1. 7 International Law 1. 7. 180. * Thomson Reuters, The Laws of Australia, (at April 2012), 19.1 Constitutional Law 19. 1. 230. * Thomson Reuters, The Laws of Australia, (at A pril 2012), 19. 5 Federal constitutional system 19. 5. 157. 1. * Thomson Reuters, The Laws of Australia, (at April 2012), 21. 10 Equality and the Rule of Law 21. 10. 160 * Thomson Reuters, The Laws of Australia, (at April 2012), 21. 10 Equality and the Rule of Law 21. 10. 350. * Twomey, Ann, Indigenous Constitutional Recognition Explained (University of Sydney Law School Constitutional Reform Unit, 26 January 2012). * Ward, Alexander, At the Risk of Rights Does true recognition require substantive reform? (2011) 7 Indigenous Law Review 25. * Watson, Nicole, The Northern Territory Emergency Response Has It Really Improved the Lives of Aboriginal Women and Children? (2011) 35 Australian Feminist Law Journal 147. * Williams, George, Recognising Indigenous peoples in the Australian Constitution what the Constitution should say and how the referendum can be won (2011) 5 Land, Rights, Laws Issues of Native Title 1. * Winckel, Anne, Recognising Indigenous Peoples in the precede Implicat ions, Issues and Interpretation (2011) 7 Indigenous Law Bulletin 22.Case List * Attorney-General (Cth) Ex Rel Mckinlay v Commonwealth (1975) 135 CLR 1 * Commonwealth v Tasmania (Tasmanian Dams Case) (1983) 158 CLR 1 * Jones v Toben 2002 FCA 1150 69. * Kartinyeri v Commonwealth (1988) 195 CLR 337 * Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen (1982) 153 CLR 168 * Kruger v Commonwealth (1997) 190 CLR 1 * Leak v Commonwealth (1997) 187 CLR 579. * Miller v Wertheim 2002 FCAFC 156 14 * Western Australia v Commonwealth (Native Title Act Case) (1995) 183 CLR 373 * Wurridjal v The Cth (2009) 237 CLR 309 Legislation List.* Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1986 (Cth) * Australian Constitution Act 1975 (Cth) * Constitution Act 1867 (Qld) * Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983 (Cth) * Hindmarsh Island Bridge Act 1997 (Cth) * Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) * Native Title (Queensland) Act 1993 (Qld) * Northern Territory National Emergency Response Act 2007 (Cth) * Racial Discriminati on Act 1975 (Cth) * Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (Nsw) 1 . Law Council of Australia, Constitutional Recognition of Indigenous Australians Discussion Paper March 2011 part 1.1 at 23 April 2012. 2 . Australia, Expert Panel on Constitutional Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, Recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in the Constitution page 1 at 23 April 2012. 3 . Alexander Ward, At the Risk of Rights Does True Recognition Require Substantive Reform (2011) 7 Indigenous Law Bulletin 3, 3. 4 . ibidem 5 . Ibid. 6 . Australia, Expert Panel on Constitutional Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, Recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in the Constitution page 1 at 23 April 2012. 7 . Ibid 4. 8 . Ibid 5. 3. 9 . Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 25. 10 . B Costa, Odious and alter? Race and Section 25 of the Constitution (2011) The Swinburne Institute for Social search page 1 at 2 5 April 2012. 11 . Attorney-General (Cth) Ex Rel Mckinlay v Commonwealth (1975) 135 CLR 1, 36, 44. 12 . B Costa, Odious and Outmoded? Race and Section 25 of the Constitution (2011) The Swinburne Institute for Social look page 1 at 25 April 2012. 13 . Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 24. 14 . Ibid. 15 .Convention Debates, Melbourne, 1898, pages 665-714. 16 . B Costa, Odious and Outmoded? Race and Section 25 of the Constitution (2011) The Swinburne Institute for Social Research page 4 at 25 April 2012. 17 . Australia, Expert Panel on Constitutional Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, Recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in the Constitution page 5. 3 at 23 April 2012. 18 . B Costa, Odious and Outmoded? Race and Section 25 of the Constitution (2011) The Swinburne Institute for Social Research page 6 at 25 April 2012. 19 . Ibid 5. 20 . Ibid 6. 21 . Ibid 5. 22 . Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 51 (xxvi). 23 . Australia, Expert Panel on Constitutional Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, Recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in the Constitution page 5. 4 at 23 April 2012. 24 . Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen (1982) 153 CLR 168. 25 . Ibid 169-170. 26 . Ibid. 27 . Ibid. 28 . Ibid 174. 29 . Kartinyeri v Commonwealth (the Hindmarsh Island Bridge case) (1998) 195 CLR 337. 30 .Hindmarsh Island Bridge Act 1997 (Cth). 31 . Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1986 (Cth). 32 . Ibid. 33 . Ibid 416-7. 34 . Ibid 379-381. 35 . Thomson Reuters Legal Online, Halsburys Laws of Australia (at 15 January 1998) 19 Government, 19. 5 Federal Constitutional System 19. 5 157. 1 36 . Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983 (Cth). 37 . (1983) 158 CLR 1. 38 . Ibid. 39 . Ibid 5 8. 40 . Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) 41 . Western Australia v The Commonwealth (1995) 183 CLR 373. 42 . Ibid.

Essay over the electoral college Essay Example for Free

Essay over the electoral college EssayIn the United States today, we use the electoral College to decide who is going to be the next president. The presidency is non necessarily win by favourite vote. The understructure fathers opted for the Electoral College, because they were afraid of the masses. They wanted the president to be chosen by those who are qualified, thoroughly in versioned, and have the ability to chose a president more efficiently consequently the so c on the wholeed mob.Although I guess the Electoral College needs many changes, it is necessary in order to have a successful authorities activity that is fair. Thee main argument against the Electoral College is that the presidency should be won by popular vote alone. It shouldnt be that one panorama could win the popular vote, but lose the election. At first I alone agreed with this, because we do live in a commonwealth, and I believe that a democracy is a government for the people by the people. This would mean that the mass population decides who is the president, not a hand picked stem of men to vote on who they wish, because they do not always have to vote on the candidate in which the nation has voted the majority on. Although the Electoral College may take away the presidency from the candidate that won the majority vote, it evens things out across the nation.The Electoral College is necessary to make every state important in the voting process. If you did not have the Electoral College, those who were running for office would only campaign in the major states, that way they could get the majority of the population. For example the candidate would advertise and campaign in New York, specially New York City, because on that point is such a vast amount of people who live there, so he would try to assure that he had the votes for this city, and majority of the state, and would not have to b separateation active Montana. They candidate would then not go to smaller less p opulated states like Montana, South or North Dakota.He would not worry about the states or cities that had little populations, because are all he needs to worry about is that the majority of the people in the United States vote for him. It would be much easier to win an election by getting more people in more populated cities to vote, and not worrying about the little populations. This in fact takes away from the idea of a democracy, because it conveys the message that the only thing a presidential candidateneeds to worry about is getting the majority of the votes, and this does not have to be all over the nation, because there are parts of the nation that the population well exceeds other parts.The founding fathers developed the electoral college because they were afraid of what the government would be like if the masses were allowed to determine who they wanted in office. They were aware that it would turn into a popularity thing, and that is not what was needed in order to run a government efficiently. Although the population must have a say in the government, there has to be some form of control, and that was the basis of the Electoral College.I think that in order for the Electoral College to be successful, and to function properly, there has to be some major changes to it. The biggest change needs to be the fact that the electors themselves need to be abolished. I think that it should be set up to where the popular vote in the state decides whom the electoral votes from the state go. The majority of the time this is what happens, but it does not have to. If an elector wanted to vote for someone other then that the state allotted popular vote to, they very well could. I do not think that it should be allowed, because by doing that it takes the democracy out of the government, because it is never a certain thing that the worldly concern wish will be carried out. If you want to go even farther you could break it down into districts with in the state. Each district gets one Electoral College vote, and the vote goes to the candidate in which has the majority of that district.The Electoral College is unquestionably needed in this country in order for the election process to be fair to all states and thus to all constituents. Although winning by popular votes sounds like the way to go in a democracy, it is not. If that were the case then there would be no equality among states, and the fact that everybody matters in a democracy would not be. There would be very little concentration on other small or less populated states, because you could win the election without them.

Looking Deathworthy Essay Example for Free

Looking Deathworthy canvassResearchers Jennifer L. Eberhardt, Paul G. Davis Valerie J. Purdie-Vaughns, and Sheri Lynn Johnson studied whether be stereotypically contraband influences the probability of receiving the death penalty. Sociologist start previously proven that quite a little quickly apply racial stereotypes to blacks who come the stereotypically appearance of a black person. This racial profile effectuate how people judge an individual and this judgment may very well influence how one and only(a) is tempered by others.This study is important because it shows how racial stereotypes can affect the sentence given to a defendant guilty of murder. The relationship of the dissimilar sentences of black on black murders vs. black on white murders is similarly slightly exposed in this study. For science, this shows a new perspective of how modern society views and profiles African-American men. These stereotypes have and influence on how people treat one another, in this case African-American murder defendants, which is ever-changing society as a whole.Judgment plays a major role in how we interact with one another. The interrogationers had a very basic research design. There topic was if being stereotypically black influences the possibility of being sentenced with the death penalty. They defined there problem by stating how previous researchers have found a coefficient of correlation between racial profiling and how people judge others. Researchers have overly found that murders of white victims ar more likely than murderers of black victims to be sentenced to death.The article Looking Deathworthy by the researchers that conducted this taste, states that the researchers reviewed plenty of previous studies, theories, and cases. They conducted the experiment in two methods. The first method they showed pictures of 44 black males convicted of murdering white victims in Pennsylvania and Philadelphia during 1979 and 1999, and covering thei r pictures to raters. The raters where Stanford University undergraduates who were not told the men in the pictures where convicted murderers.They simply rated the men according to how stereotypically black they looked. The researchers found that the defendants who appeared to be more stereotypically black than the others were more likely to receive a death sentence. In the second method, they used the very(prenominal) databases and procedures to see if the corresponding result would be obtained in the experiment if the victims were black. They found that the perceived stereo typicality of black defendants convicted of murdering black victims did not predict a death sentence.There were a couple of limitations made by these researchers that might have effect the outcome of the research. The researchers only used black defendants from the Pennsylvania and Philadelphia area. These changes make the research only correct for that area at that particular time. They should have broadened their case studies to all the states in the U. S. the researchers also only used raters from Standford University. There is a greater chance the people from the same area and same age group judge individuals with the same mentality.They should have used different age groups and people from different backgrounds as raters. T would have made the study more valid. I feel that this was an excellent supposition to experiment and I agree that it is true. Capital punishment does give harder sentences for murder defendants who look stereotypically black. However, the study should have been broader. The researchers had variables that if they removed, would have allowed their findings to be more valid.

Examine the ways Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Essay Example for Free

look the ways Sir Arthur Conan Doyle EssayExamine the ways Sir Arthur Conan Doyle adds a sense of enigma and suspense to the typical detective fabrication in the bulls eye of four. (Write about the mysterious nature of the plot. The exotic nature of the settings, the variety of personalities involve in the story on both major and minor level. The personalities of Holmes and Watson. The way late Victorian society and its attitudes ar depicted. Your own reaction to the news. ) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle starts the mystery off in the book straight away by just naming the book The Sign of Four, this encourages the reviewer to open and start reading the book. He creates suspense in the book by not including us in the crime in the prototypal chapter, which differs from the normal detective story he chooses to settle you in to the story by introducing you to the characters in the story. We find out that party people value Holmes. Mr. Sherlock Holmes- he began but the words follo w throughm to have a magical effect, for the window straight off slammed shut, and within a minute the door was open. And A friend of Sherlock Holmes is always welcome, When the author does attain Holmes and Watson in to the crime he creates suspense by constantly solving bits of the puzzle, and introducing new problems.This also keeps the reader interested in the novel. Doyle indulges us in the novel by letting us see the story unfold from Watsons view this doesnt let us know what Holmes is thinking, and keeps us guessing, Have u read your Jean-Paul. This again differs from the typical detective novel, thus increasing the suspense. Another way Doyle adds mystery to the book is the way he leaves the end of chapters at cliffhangers The little man obeyed in a half-stupefied fashion, and we heard him stumbling down the stairs in the dark. The typical Who done it?Is not present in the Sign of four adding mystery around the crime. The reader finds out who committed the crime half way through the novel, differing from the normal rounding up of suspects in to one room and explaining the motive, chain of events and fin everyy the guilty party. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle differs from the norm with a very relaxed detective, Sherlock Holmes and I blankly looked at each other and then burst simultaneously into an uncontrollably fit of laughter. When they do find the right trail, they find that the criminals are intelligent.We are out of luck, said Holmes. They have taken a boat here. Suspense is increased at this point, as the women knew that a man with a wooden stage came and hired a boat late at night. I dont like that wooden legged man, In the first chapter the author establishes a social hierarchy this differs from the social hierarchy of today. In the nineteenth blow the rich gentleman (non-working) were considered high in status and intelligence than doctors or teachers which today would be considered higher in society than the gentleman. This attitude is refle cted in Sherlock Holmes.He is a gentleman that is egotistical, misogynist and vain, besides he is always right. His knowledge is referred to at the start of the book when he is casually taking medicines. again differing from the typical detective novel as usually you would not associate the hero, with being a drug taker showing differences in nineteenth century society to nowadays. He smiled at my vehemence. Perhaps you are right, Watson, As u can see Holmes is condescending Watson in the previous quote, showing the difference in society, as we would probably listen to a doctor if he told us something was bad.His intelligence shows again when he produces a likely (correct) storyline. The most obvious difference in society from the nineteenth century is that the language has changed, sentences are said in different orders and words have evolved (e. g. from thus to that). Watson is put in the Sherlock Holmes mysteries so the reader can uphold to someone in the book. The reader rel ates to Watson because he finds out clues or puzzles the aforementioned(prenominal) time we do, he also finds out what Holmes is thinking when we do because Doyle chose to have a narrator involved in the story. This allows us to relate well.Watson is a very clever person making the reader relate even better as more people would not think of themselves as stupid. Watson has a character which is a very calm, respectful, caring and modest. He never questions Holmes but is always mindful of what he is doing and evidently shows great respect for him He did not seem offended. On the contrary, he put his fingers together, leaned forward on his chair like one who relishes conversation. Miss Morstan is the typical 19th Century Woman. Very frail, angelic char needed to be protected by a strong man (Watson).Nowadays we would not see women as frail or angelic they are presumed competent to look after them selves. Doyle having lived in the 19th Century does not hold that opinion of women al though unusually places a women at the center of the story. She, having lived in a boarding school since she was seventeen sees Watson as a Father figure and her feelings towards him grow stronger, and they eventually connect at the end of the book. The other characters of this story include Thaddeus Sholto, Athenly Jones and Jonathon Small. Thaddeus Sholto is a bizarre looking, bald man. He is lots nervous as he has bodyguards who surprisingly are Indian.When he is first introduced in to the story he is wearing Indian clothing and smokes from a Hookah, his house is decorated in a typically Indian manner, he is a stereotypical hypochondriac and trusts no-one. Many 19th Century people thought that it was the stovepipe gift to be English, and people who chose to be or act a different way were considered to be mad. We nowadays would not think of foreigners as crazy unless we had met them, and got to know them well, this is associated with physiognomy, as people in the 19th Century f irmly intendd that they could tell if someone was bad by their facial features.He also has a great sense of moral value and respect. Athenly Jones is normally one of the people who deals with the more trivial cases in the world and only crosses paths with Holmes when he is perplexed. When Gregson, Lestrade or Jones are out of their depths, the matter is laid before me. When they first encounter each other Jones has a hint of envy in his voice. You lectured us on the Bishopgate Jewell case. He is obviously a man who does not like to be bettered and does not appear to have the same amount of respect and awe around Sherlock Holmes. We are told that Jonathon Small is,A poorly better man, small, active, with his right leg off, and he wears a wooden stump. And He is middle aged, sunburnt, and an ex-convict. This quote in the 19th Century due to there attitudes on Physiognomy would make the readers think that he was a man to be wary of, and not trust. In the book Small is represente d in a resentful, remorseless manner and is portrayed as a man who has led a hard and tiring liveliness only wanting justification for his life, receiving what is rightfully his. Going back to the Physiognomy theory a controversial book was published in 1869 called The Origin of the Species. It followed the widely accepted theory of physiognomy. It made people believe that black people or faunas were less evolutionally developed than they were. So Smalls accomplice from the Andaman Islands was viewed as a savage as well as being part of the smallest (height-wise) race on the earth. Being that they were fierce, morose determined people, with distorted features. However this view was wrong and when you became loyal friends, they were loyal back. In the 19th Century many children did not attend school, either through poverty or theyre parents did not want them to go.They were left tramp the streets earning cheap money by doing errands. Sherlock Holmes refers to them as, His dirty little Lieutenants. He refers to them when he and Watson are furious on the trail of the Small and his accomplish. I enjoyed this book as it differs greatly from the normal detective novels creating suspense, mystery and anxiety. The way Sir Arthur Conan Doyle structured this book was very well done and deserves great praise, it kept me interested all the way through and surprised me one or two times as well. This after all did not conform to my original preconceptions of the book.

Improve communication Essay Example for Free

Improve communication EssayThe reason why Carly didnt distinguish to me earlier to report the project delays was because she knew the reasons of the delay were not genuine. She was definitely part of the problem and therefore she didnt gift the language of reporting the conflict that was affecting the squad project. Also, since the rest of the team knew her weakness she knew if she report the case to me I would involve the rest of the members and then exposing her weaknesses. Carly hasnt had a conversation with Morris about(predicate) their differences scorn being the supervisor since she was aware of the root cause of the problem (herself).On the other hand, Morris did not abatement the ice and discuss the problem with Carly because he assumed that it was Carlys responsibility as the manager to nuzzle and solve all differences. Furthermore, it was exculpate to him too of Carlys participation in the problem. He had withal been inured unfairly by Carly and this made it difficult for him to approach Carly. Coupled with the fact that Morris was more educated than Carly, overcharge could not be ruled out. If Morris had had a conversation with Carly, he would have mentioned about his unfair handling to her.I tend to think since the other team members knew that Carly was treating him unfairly, this would have been his motivator to mention of this problem. He knew he had support from the entire team. As for Carly, I bet she would have owned up to this problem and foreknow Morris of a fair treatment in their future interactions. After such a conversation she would have realized that she was losing a key team member and the other team members had observed it previously which would also affect the whole team thus portraying her as an incompetent manager.For Carly to have been given this subprogram of a project manager meant she had positive leadership qualities and therefore would have owned up to her failures. harm to accept her mistake would have le ft her as a lone ranger thus time out the team spirit. The biggest problem with the way these team members interacted lied on communication breakdown and barriers. This is because its clear the other team member had noticed the dispute but no one had shared about it with me or even asked Carly or Morris. Teamwork was minimal in this team and this would have affected this project very adversely if not handled well and quickly.To break this communication barrier and improve communication, it would be beneficial for the team to encourage more frequent and effective upward, downward and team communication. With more communication, any arising problem would be handled well in advance before affecting the project negatively. I think Carly should continue constituent as the project manager. This because having discussed the dispute openly, the parties would have understood the facts of the problem and hence allow them to see their areas of agreement, thus turning the conflict into new i deas of enhancing teamwork in the project.

Doctorate degree Essay Example for Free

Doctorate degree EssayCompleting a doctorate degree in any college or university always presents many challenges and difficulties for every school-age child. Statistics from studies have shown that roughly half of all inflowing doctoral students will drop let out, two-thirds of whom will do so during their second and third years (Smallwood, 2004). polish rail demands a lot of focus and determination because it is a focused occupation (Jerrard, 1998). Graduate Studies similarly require a lot of time and commitment.There are no scheduled breaks for graduate school unlike in undergraduate studies where there are winter, spring, summer, and fall breaks off. Pursuing graduate studies entails that a student must be able to keep up with the academic load that is call for while at the same time be able to deal with the other demands off campus (Smallwood, 2004). That being said, it is time to strain the challenges that students face in graduate studies.There are numerous challe nges for students who are pursuing graduate studies. wiz of the major challenges involves the transition from undergraduate school to graduate school and the academic wittiness that is required. The academic mentality problem that most students and individuals who enter graduate studies without any real work experience have is that they demote to make the necessary transition from rote memorization in undergraduate education to creative search in doctoral training (Smallwood, 2004).Often times in graduate study, a student is required to grant not merely a recitation of the facts and details but an in-depth analysis of the issue and to provide solutions or strategies that poop be employed in dealing with the scenario. This is what causes a lot of students to drop out because they are unable to adjust to the demands to graduate school. The main challenges therefore for any individual pursuing graduate studies are academic mentality or mind set, stress and financial burdens.These challenges however, as shown in this brusque discourse, do not necessarily have to act as a hindrance to completing a graduate study degree or program as there are certain strategies that can be employed to ensure ones success. These strategies can be summed up into three depict points learning how to think, time management and saving for a rainy day. If these three strategies can be implemented properly, the success of an individual in Graduate Study is virtually secured.